Emkhakheni we-metallurgy, amashubhu esikhunta sethusi adlala indima ebalulekile ekubunjweni kwensimbi okuqhubekayo. La mashubhu adlala indima ebalulekile ekulolongeni insimbi encibilikisiwe ibe yifomu eliqinile ngokunembile nangempumelelo. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukukhetha umenzi weshubhu le-copper mold onokwethenjelwa ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi engenakuqhathaniswa nokusebenza kwalezi zingxenye ezibalulekile. Kule bhulogi, sizohlola ukuthi abakhiqizi abadumile badlala kanjani indima ebalulekile ekunikezeni amashubhu esikhunta sethusi aphezulu.

1. Qonda ukubaluleka kwamashubhu e-copper crystallizer:

Ngaphambi kokuhlolisisa ukubaluleka komkhiqizi wamashubhu esikhunta sethusi ohlonishwayo, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukubaluleka kwala mashubhu enqubweni yokuphonswa kwensimbi. Amashubhu esikhunta sethusi ayingxenye ebalulekile ye-caster eqhubekayo, angamashubhu ayisihluthulelo lapho insimbi encibilikisiwe iqina ibe yisimo esifunwayo ngokupholisa okulawulwayo. I-conductivity yabo enhle kakhulu yokushisa, ukuqina kanye nokumelana noshintsho lokushisa kubenza bahlanganyele ekukhiqizeni imikhiqizo yensimbi ephezulu.

2. Umkhiqizi Othembekile Wepayipi Lesikhunta Se-Copper: Uhlinzeka Ngokwethembeka Nekhwalithi:

1. Ubungcweti nolwazi olungenakuqhathaniswa:
Abakhiqizi bamashubhu esikhunta sethusi abahlonishwayo banolwazi olunzulu kanye nolwazi lokukhiqiza lezi zingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ubuchule babo bubenza bakwazi ukuklama amashubhu ahlangabezana nezidingo eziqinile zenqubo yokuphonsa eqhubekayo. Baqonda amandla ayinkimbinkimbi ahilelekile futhi baqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo yabo iklanyelwe ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu, ukucindezela nokuguga. Lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho kubenza bakwazi ukuphendula ngempumelelo ezinseleleni futhi balethe ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu.

2. Ubunjiniyela bokunemba:
Abakhiqizi abathembekile basebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe obufana ne-Computer Aided Design (CAD) kanye ne-Computer Numerical Control (CNC) ukuze benze amashubhu e-Copper Mold. Ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela ezinembile zobunjiniyela kuqinisekisa ukunemba nokuqina komkhiqizo, kuqinisekisa ikhwalithi ephezulu yamapayipi nokunemba kobukhulu. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinqubo zokulawula ikhwalithi esigabeni ngasinye kuqinisekisa futhi ukuthi amashubhu esikhunta sethusi ebanga eliphakeme kakhulu aphuma efektri.

3. Ukukhethwa kwezinto kanye nobuchwepheshe bensimbi:
Ukukhethwa kokubunjwa kwensimbi kuthinta kakhulu ukusebenza kwamashubhu esikhunta sethusi. Abakhiqizi abahloniphekile banobuchwepheshe be-metallurgical ukuze banqume i-alloy nebanga lethusi elifaneleka kakhulu kuhlelo lokusebenza oluthile lokuphonsa ngalunye. Lolu lwazi lubavumela ukuthi bakhe amashubhu esikhunta anokumelana okuhle kakhulu nokugqwala, ukuguguleka, ukukhathala okushisayo nezinye izinkinga ezingaba khona ezihlobene nokusakazwa okuqhubekayo. Ikhwalithi ye-metallurgical engaguquki ezuzwe yilaba bakhiqizi iqinisekisa ukuqina okuhlala isikhathi eside nokuthembeka kwamashubhu esikhunta sethusi.

4. Ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa:
Abakhiqizi abadumile baqhubeka betshala imali ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni ukuze basungule futhi bathuthukise amashubhu abo esikhunta sethusi. Umgomo wabo uwukunqoba ukulinganiselwa, ukwandisa umkhiqizo wokulingisa, kanye nokwethula ama-alloys amasha anikeza ukusebenza okuthuthukisiwe ezindaweni eziyinselele. Abakhiqizi basebenzisa ucwaningo olunzulu ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi imikhiqizo yabo ihlangabezana nezidingo zemboni ezishintshayo, okuvula indlela yezinqubo ezithuthukisiwe zokusansimbi.

Ikhwalithi, ukwethembeka kanye nokusebenza kwamashubhu esikhunta sethusi kuthinta kakhulu ukusebenza kahle nokukhiqiza kwenqubo eqhubekayo yokuphonsa. Ukukhetha umkhiqizi wamashubhu esikhunta sethusi ohlonishwayo kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza okungenamthungo kwenqubo yokubunjwa kwensimbi kuyilapho kugcinwa ukukhiqiza okuphezulu kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Ubuchwepheshe babo obuningi, ubunjiniyela obunembayo, ukukhetha kwezinto ezibonakalayo nokuzibophezela ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni kuletha ukusebenza okungenakuqhathaniswa okudingekayo emhlabeni oqhubekayo wokulingisa. Khumbula, uma kukhulunywa ngepayipi lesikhunta sethusi, ukukhetha umkhiqizi omkhulu ngokungangabazeki kuwukutshalwa kwezimali okuhlakaniphile kwempumelelo yesikhathi eside kanye nenzuzo.