Embonini yokukhiqiza, ukusetshenziswa kweizinto ezisezingeni eliphezulunezinto zokusebenza zibalulekile ekukhiqizeni imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu. Enye impahla enjalo edlala indima ebalulekile ekubunjweni kwensimbi yi-i-copper mold tube. Lawa mashubhu asetshenziswa ekubunjweni okuqhubekayo kwensimbi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukugeleza okuphumelelayo nokushelelayo kwensimbi encibilikisiwe. I-China ingomunye wabakhiqizi abahamba phambili be-copper mold tubes, nemikhiqizo yabo, njengeTP2 yethusi isikhunta tube, afunwa kakhulu ngekhwalithi yawo nokuqina kwawo.

Ii-crystallizer yethusi tube, eyaziwa nangokuthi ithubhu le-mold copper, liyingxenye ebalulekile enqubweni yokuphonswa okuqhubekayo. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukwenza kube lula ukuqiniswa kwensimbi encibilikisiwe ukuze kwakheke i-cast slab eqinile. Ishubhu inikeza indawo ebushelelezi ukuze insimbi iqine, iqinisekise ikhwalithi nobuqotho bomkhiqizo wokugcina. I-China inedumela eliqinile lokukhiqiza amashubhu ethusi e-crystallizer ekhwalithi ephezulu ahlangabezana nezidingo eziqinile zemboni yokukhiqiza.

Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zokusebenzisa amashubhu esikhunta se-copper yase-China kanye namakristali ukuguquguquka kwawo okushisayo okuphakeme. I-Copper iyi-conductor enhle kakhulu yokushisa, evumela ukudluliswa kokushisa okuphumelelayo ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhipha. Lokhu kusiza ekulawuleni ukuqiniswa kwensimbi nokuqinisekisa ukupholisa okufanayo, okubalulekile ekukhiqizeni imikhiqizo yensimbi ephezulu. I-TP2 copper mold tube, ikakhulukazi, yaziwa ngokuhambisa kwayo okushisayo okuhle kakhulu, okuyenza ibe ukukhetha okuthandwayo kubakhiqizi bensimbi.

Esinye isici esibalulekile ekukhiqizeni amashubhu esikhunta sethusi namakristalu ukumelana kwawo nokuguga nokugqwala. Lezi zingxenye zivezwa emazingeni okushisa aphezulu kanye nezimo ezinzima phakathi nenqubo yokusakazwa kwensimbi, futhi zidinga ukumelana nezindawo ezinjalo ukuze zigcine ukusebenza kwazo. Amashubhu esikhunta sethusi saseShayina kanye namakristalu akhelwe ukuhlala, ngokumelana kwawo okuphakeme nokuguga, ukuguguleka nokugqwala. Lokhu kuphila isikhathi eside kuqinisekisa ukuphumula okuncane kanye nezindleko zokunakekelwa, okwenza kube yisixazululo esingabizi kakhulu kubakhiqizi bensimbi.

Ngaphezu kokuqina kwawo kanye nokusebenza okushisayo, amashubhu esikhunta se-copper yase-China namakristali ayaziwa nangobukhulu bawo obunembile kanye nokuqedwa kwawo okubushelelezi. Lezi zibaluli zibalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukubunjwa kwensimbi okunembile nokungaguquguquki, okubaluleke kakhulu ekukhiqizeni imikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ishubhu lesikhunta sethusi se-TP2 noma okunye okuhlukile, abakhiqizi baseShayina bazibophezele ekuletheni imikhiqizo ehlangabezana nezidingo eziqinile zomkhakha wokukhiqiza.

Sengiphetha, amashubhu esikhunta se-copper e-China kanye namakristalu adlala indima ebalulekile enqubweni yokukhiqiza insimbi. I-thermal conductivity ephakeme kakhulu, ukumelana nokugqoka nokugqwala, kanye nobukhulu obunembile kubenza babe izingxenye ezibalulekile ekukhiqizeni imikhiqizo yensimbi ephezulu. Noma ngabe ishubhu le-TP2 copper mold noma ishubhu le-crystallizer copper, abakhiqizi base-China bathole idumela ngokukhiqiza imikhiqizo yezinga eliphezulu ehlangabezana nezidingo eziqinile zomkhakha wokukhiqiza. Njengoba isidingo sensimbi yezinga eliphezulu siqhubeka sikhula, indima yamashubhu esikhunta se-copper yase-China nama-crystallizers embonini yokukhiqiza izobaluleka kakhulu.